Alaska: Practical Guide for Visitors, Newcomers, and Curious Minds

Alaska is huge, wild, and often surprising. It’s the biggest U.S. state but feels remote because towns are far apart and nature rules most of the map. If you’re planning a trip or thinking about moving, the basics below will save you time, money, and a few headaches.

When to go and what to expect

Choose the season based on what you want to do. Summer (June–August) gives long daylight, milder temps, and easier road access—great for hiking, wildlife viewing, and cruising. Winter (November–March) brings snow, short days, and the northern lights; it’s best if you love winter sports or aurora hunting. Shoulder seasons (May, September) are quieter and cheaper but can be unpredictable weather-wise.

Weather changes fast. One morning can be sunny, the afternoon rainy and windy, and the evening clear. Pack layers. Distances are big: driving 200 km here feels like a road trip through empty country. Don’t expect frequent services outside towns—gas stations and grocery stores can be hours apart.

Wildlife is everywhere. You’ll likely see moose, bears, eagles and sea mammals near the coast. Keep distance, never feed animals, and learn safe behavior around bears and moose before you head out.

Practical tips and packing list

Plan ahead. Book flights, ferries, or lodges early for summer. Many popular tours fill up weeks in advance. If you’re driving, check road and ferry schedules and carry extra fuel and snacks.

Packing essentials: a warm base layer, insulated mid-layer, waterproof outer shell, sturdy hiking boots, warm socks, gloves, and a hat. Add a good rain jacket and quick-dry clothing. Bring sunglasses and sunscreen—glare off snow and water can be intense. If you’ll be outside at night in winter, a headlamp helps.

Safety gear: bear spray if you hike in bear country, a first-aid kit, and a reliable map or offline GPS maps for areas with limited cell coverage. Cell service is solid in bigger towns but spotty in wilderness zones. Carry cash for remote places; some small businesses accept only cash or card with limited connectivity.

Driving tips: watch for wildlife on roads, especially at dawn and dusk. If you rent a vehicle, check for roadside emergency kits and understand tire and fuel options—some routes require chains or all-terrain tires in shoulder seasons.

Respect local communities. Alaska has many Indigenous cultures with their own traditions and private lands. Ask before taking photos of people or entering community areas. Support local guides and small businesses—they often offer the best insight into places off the beaten path.

Alaska rewards patience and simple planning. Expect raw landscapes, big skies, and a slower pace. With the right gear and a flexible schedule, you’ll get more out of the trip than from any rigid checklist.